Horse Hock Anatomy

The horses hock joint is one of the hardest working of all the joints and plays a critical role especially in performance horses. While all anatomical features of equids are described in the same terms as for other animals by the international committee on veterinary gross anatomical nomenclature in the book nomina anatomica veterinaria there are many horse specific colloquial terms used by equestrians.

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The synovial membrane secretes the synovial fluid which provides lubrication within the joint.

Horse hock anatomy. The horses hock joint horses hock anatomy. The horses hind limbs. The hock joint allows movement of the hind leg and consists of the tarsus bones the tuber and the calcaneus at the back which forms the point of the hock.

1st 2nd fused tarsal b. It also includes the joints of the hip stifle hock fetlock pastern and coffin. Tibiotarsal or tarsocrural joint.

Proximal intertarsal joint or talocalcanealcentroquartal joint. The hock is a horsemans term for the tarsus an anatomic region of the horses hind limb. The horses hock is made up of 10 bones and 4 joints supported by several ligaments.

Distal intertarsal joint or centrodistal joint. Tarsus anatomy dane tatarniuk dvm 2. Bones talus b.

Below the hock joint are the hind cannon with splint bones the long and short pastern the coffin joint and bone the sesamoid bones. There are various disease processes that affect the nature of the synovial fluid because of inflammation and disease in the synovial membrane. The horse leg anatomy in the rear includes the bones of the pelvis the ilium ischium and pubic bones femur tibia fibula metatarsus and the phalanxes.

Equine rear leg bones and function the horse leg anatomy in the rear includes the bones of the pelvis the ilium ischium and pubic bones femur tibia fibula metatarsus and the phalanxes. 2nd 3rd 4th metatarsal b. Equine anatomy refers to the gross and microscopic anatomy of horses and other equids including donkeys and zebras.

Inflammation in the joint causes excessive fluid production. It also includes the joints of the hip stifle hock fetlock pastern and coffin. In the horse the hock consists of multiple joints namely.

Tarsal anatomy of the horse 1. It is also one of the most complicated. Horses of all breeds types and disciplines can suffer from hock related lameness problems especially those that work heavily off of their hind limbs.

The Horse S Skeleton Hind Limbs