Distal Vs Proximal Anatomy
Proximal vs distal proximal and distal are terms used to refer to locations in the body of an individual or an animal in terms of a standard point of reference. The wrist joint is distal to the elbow joint.
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Proximal means near or close to and distal means away or farther from the point of reference.
Distal vs proximal anatomy. The radius is a long bone in the forearm. It lies laterally and parallel to ulna the second of the forearm bonesthe radius pivots around the ulna to produce movement at the proximal and distal radio ulnar joints. They describe the position of a structure with reference to its origin proximal means closer to its origin distal means further away.
Proximal then refers to something closer to the torso while distal refers to parts and places away from the torso. With reference to a wound on an arm distal to the wound would be past the wound toward the fingers. Proximal means closest to and distal means farthest away.
Proximal to the wound would be from the wound toward the shoulder. Elbow joint partly formed by an articulation between the head of the radius and the capitulum of the humerus. The terms proximal from latin proximus meaning nearest and distal from latin distare meaning to stand away from are used to describe parts of a feature that are close to or distant from the main mass of the body respectively.
Thus the upper arm in humans is proximal and the hand is distal. The radius articulates in four places. When he is talking about blood vessels distal ones are those that are farthest from the heart.
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