Uterus Cervix Anatomy
It attaches the uterus to the vagina and provides a passage between the vaginal cavity and the uterine cavity. The cervix is the lower fibromuscular portion of the uterus.
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It is approximately four centimeters long approximately half of which extends into the vaginal canal.
Uterus cervix anatomy. It is divided into 2 main parts. The ectocervix exocervix is the outer part of the cervix. Cervix lowest region of the uterus.
The body of uterus is slightly bent forwards on the cervix and the angle between the long axis of body of uterus and the long axis of cervix is known as angle of anteflexion 125. The cervix of the uterus also known as the cervix or uterine cervix attaches the vagina to the uterus. Located at the lowermost portion of the uterus the cervix is composed primarily of fibromuscular tissue.
The cervical canal is the hollow orifice through the cervix that connects the uterine cavity to the hollow lumen. Connecting the cervical canal to the uterine cavity is the. The apex by the internal orifice of the uterus through which the cavity of the body communicates with the canal of the cervix the uterine cervix although anatomically a part of the uterus has a different function and is associated with separate pathological entities.
It connects the vagina with the main body of the uterus acting as a gateway between them. The endocervix is the inner part of the cervix lining the canal leading into the uterus. The cervix only about 4 centimetres 16 inches long projects about 2 centimetres into the upper vaginal cavity.
The cervix is the lower portion of the uterus an organ of the female reproductive tract. It is discussed in detail in a separate article. The cervix is a cylinder shaped neck of tissue that connects the vagina and uterus.
It is rounded and lip like and sticks out into the vagina. It is cylindrical or conical in shape and measures 3 to 4 cm in length and 25 cm in diameter. Anatomically and histologically the cervix is distinct from the uterus and hence we consider it as a separate anatomical structure.
Connecting the cervical canal to the lumen of the vagina is the external os a small circular opening surrounded by. However the length of the cervix can be affected by age and childbirth along with individual genetic variations. This chapter deals with the gross and microscopic anatomy of the uterine cervix and the physiology of the transformation zone.
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