Hip Pain Anatomy

Causes of hip pain. Hip pain is a common and disabling condition that affects patients of all ages.

Evaluation And Management Of Hip Pain An Algorithmic

Osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis are among the most common causes of hip pain especially in older adults.

Hip pain anatomy. The joint capsule is lined with a thin membrane called synovium which produces a viscous fluid to lubricate the joint. Some hip pain is temporary while other hip pain can be long standing or chronic. Hip anatomy function and common problems.

The differential diagnosis of hip pain is broad presenting a diagnostic challenge. Arthritis leads to inflammation of the hip joint and the breakdown of the cartilage that cushions your hip bones. The hip joint is a potential space meaning that there is a minimal amount of fluid inside it to allow the femoral head to glide in the socket of the acetabulum.

Since the cartilage is smooth and slippery the bones move against each other easily and without pain. Any illness or injury that causes inflammation will cause this space to fill with fluid or blood stretching the hip capsule lining and resulting in pain. Hip pain can sometimes be caused by diseases and conditions in other areas of your body such as your lower back.

And synovial membrane and fluid which encapsulates the hip joint and lubricates it respectively. Bands of tissue called ligaments connect the ball to the socket stabilizing the hip and forming the joint capsule. Hip pain on the outside of your hip upper thigh or outer buttock is usually caused by problems with muscles ligaments tendons and other soft tissues that surround your hip joint.

This type of pain is called referred pain. Patients often express that their. Hip ligaments and tendons tough fibrous tissues that bind bones to bones and muscles to bones.

Causes of hip pain include arthritis inflammatory and noninflammatory arthritis fracture sprain infectious arthritis septic arthritis avascular necrosis gauchers disease sciatica muscle strain iliotibial band syndrome it band syndrome and hematoma. Large ligaments tendons and muscles around the hip joint called the joint capsule hold the bones ball and socket in place and keep it from dislocating. On top of that layer of muscle is the iliotibial band which starts at the brim of your pelvis outside the hip joint and runs down your leg if the iliotibial band a long tendon that many muscles in your hip and leg attach to becomes too tight or overused this can contribute to hip pain.

Hip problems occur when any one of these components starts to degenerate or is in some way compromised or irritated. These are some of the conditions that commonly cause hip pain.

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