Anatomy Of Kidney

Selective reabsorption substances in the filtrate pass from the nephrons back into the blood. The ability of the kidney to alter blood composition and maintain homeostasis is base on three processes.

Nephron Definition Function Structure Diagram Facts

The kidney is a critical organ in the bodys renal system.

Anatomy of kidney. The kidneys are paired retroperitoneal structures that are normally located between the transverse processes of t12 l3 vertebrae with the left kidney typically somewhat more superior in position than the right. Renal fascia also known as gerotas fascia or perirenal fascia encloses the kidneys and the suprarenal glands. The kidneys lie on either side of the spine in the retroperitoneal space between the parietal peritoneum and the posterior abdominal wall well protected by muscle fat and ribs.

The kidneys are a pair of organs found along the posterior muscular wall of the abdominal cavity. The kidney participates in whole body homeostasis regulating acid base balance electrolyte concentrations extracellular fluid volume and blood pressure. The upper poles are normally oriented more medially and posteriorly than the lower poles.

It is thin but tough and fibrous renal pelvis basin like area that collects urine from the nephrons it narrows into the upper end of the ureter. Internal anatomy a frontal section through the kidney reveals an outer region called the renal cortex and an inner region called the medulla link. Pararenal fat mainly located on the.

They are arranged as follows deep to superficial. Renal capsule tough fibrous capsule. Anatomy of the kidneys location.

Glomerular filtration the physical separation of the bloods formed elements. Some of the larger components in the anatomy of the kidney include the renal pelvis renal medulla and renal cortext. The kidney accomplishes these homeostatic functions both independently and in concert with other organs particularly those of the endocrine system.

Kidneys aid in filtering toxins and maintaining fluid balance. Kidney anatomy renal capsule outer membrane that surrounds the kidney. They are roughly the size of your fist and the male kidney is typically a bit larger than the female kidney.

What is the anatomy of the kidney. Each kidney is about 4 or 5 inches long roughly the size of a large fist. The left kidney is located slightly more superior than the right kidney due to the larger size of the liver on the right side of the body.

The kidneys are a pair of bean shaped organs on either side of your spine below your ribs and behind your belly. Perirenal fat collection of extraperitoneal fat.

Kidney Anatomy