Lower Leg Anatomy

The lower limb contains 30 bones. The fibula or calf bone is smaller and is located on the outside of the lower leg.

Lower Limb Surface Anatomy

The gastrocnemius muscle has two large bellies called the medial head and the lateral head and inserts into the calcaneus bone of the foot via its calcaneal tendon also known as the achilles tendon the soleus muscle is deep.

Lower leg anatomy. The femur is the single bone of the thigh. The thigh is between the hip and knee and makes up the rest of the lower limb. The lower leg is made up of two very strong long bones.

In the realm of anatomy the leg is strictly the region between the knee and the ankle joints rather than the entire lower extremity as erroneously referred to in common language. In human anatomy the lower leg is the part of the lower limb that lies between the knee and the ankle. The tibia also known as the shin bone is the stronger and larger of the two.

These are the femur patella tibia fibula tarsal bones metatarsal bones and phalanges see chapter 81 figure 1. This area is commonly referred to as the calf. There are two peroneal.

Lower leg anatomy the lower leg extends from the knee to the ankle. The tibia and the fibula. This article generally follows the common usage.

The major muscles of the lower leg other than the gastrocnemius which is cut away are shown in figure 9 12. It is located toward the middle of the lower leg. Near the ankle the peroneus brevis is closer to the fibula.

Posterior muscles such as the hamstrings and gluteus maximus produce the opposite motion extension of the thigh at the hip and flexion of the leg at the knee. It lies between the knee and the ankle while the upper leg lies between the hip and the knee. The peroneal muscles are situated on the outer side of the lower leg and their tendons attach to the foot.

The lower leg contains two major long bones the tibia and the fibula which are both very strong skeletal structures. The term lower limb or lower extremity is commonly used to describe all of the leg. In this small section well briefly mention the main parts of the leg namely the bones muscles and neurovasculature.

The tibia also called the shinbone is located near the midline of the leg and is the thicker and stronger of the two bones. Lateral muscles such as the gluteus medius abduct the thigh at the hip while the medial groin muscles adduct the thigh. Distal to the ankle is the foot.

Teachme anatomy part of the teachme series the medical information on this site is provided as an information resource only and is not to be used or relied on for any diagnostic or treatment purposes. The leg is specifically the region between the knee joint and the ankle joint.

Complete Lower Leg Anatomy