Spinal Column Anatomy

The spine also known as the vertebral column or spinal column is a column of 26 bones in an adult body 24 separate vertebrae interspaced with cartilage and then additionally the sacrum and coccyx. Spine anatomy the spinal column is a complex intricate construct that includes a variety of nerves bones joints tendons ligaments and muscles woven together.

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Together the vertebrae and the membrane make up the spinal column or backbone.

Spinal column anatomy. The backbone which protects the. Vertebral column cervical vertebrae c1 c7 the cervical spine is further divided into two parts. The spine is designed to be remarkably strong with a great deal of flexibility in the lower back and neck.

Students of human medicine should be introduced to the anatomy of the spine early on to diagnose pathologies timely and spare patients problems associated with such an operation. The brain is surrounded by the skull. Anatomy of the spinal column.

Spinal anatomy the spine vertebral column of a typical adult is composed of 32 vertebrae divided into five sections. In 2011 approximately 230000 spinal surgeries were performed and an upward trend has been observed. Both are covered by a protective membrane.

Thoracic vertebrae t1 t12 the thoracic vertebrae. Atlas c1 the atlas is the first cervical vertebra and therefore abbreviated c1. Axis c2 the axis is the second cervical vertebra or c2.

Here are some basic anatomy facts. The spinal cord is surrounded by rings of bone called vertebrae.

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