Hepatic Anatomy
Right hepatic vein divides the right lobe into anterior and posterior segments. The liver has the general shape of a prism or wedge with its base to the right and its apex to the left see the image below.
Functions of the liver the liver regulates most chemical levels in the blood and excretes a product called bile.
Hepatic anatomy. Confusion surrounds the nomenclature of liver anatomy. It is derived from the coeliac trunk. Parenchymal cells and nonparenchymal cells.
The liver is made of very soft pinkish brown tissues encapsulated by a connective tissue capsule. It is largely covered by the costal cartilages. It makes many of the chemicals required by the body to function normally it breaks down and detoxifies substances in the body and it also acts as a storage unit.
About 7085 of the liver volume is occupied by parenchymal hepatocytes. The liver is a large meaty organ that sits on the right side of the belly. Weighing about 3 pounds the liver is reddish brown in color and feels rubbery to the touch.
The liver is an irregular wedge shaped organ that lies below the diaphragm in the right upper quadrant of the abdominal cavity and is in close approximation with the diaphragm stomach and the gallbladder. Histology the study of microscopic anatomy shows two major types of liver cell. It is pinkish brown in color with a soft consistency and is highly vascular and easily friable.
Hepatic portal vein 75 supplies the liver with partially deoxygenated blood carrying nutrients absorbed from the small intestine. Most of the livers mass is located on the right side of the body where it descends inferiorly toward the right kidney. Anatomy of the liver gross anatomy.
This is the dominant blood supply to the liver parenchyma and allows the liver to perform its gut related functions such as detoxification. Hepatocytes heparliver cytecell are responsible for making many of the proteins protein synthesis. The liver has multiple functions.
Hepatic artery proper 25 supplies the non parenchymal structures of the liver with arterial blood. This plane runs from the inferior vena cava to the gallbladder fossa. The common hepatic duct transports the bile made by the liver cells to the gallbladder and duodenum the first part of the small intestine via the common bile duct.
Middle hepatic vein divides the liver into right and left lobes or right and left hemiliver. The liver is a roughly triangular organ that extends across the entire abdominal cavity just inferior to the diaphragm. Nonparenchymal cells constitute 40 of the total number of liver cells but only 65 of its volume.
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