Femoral Head Anatomy
Femoral head ostectomy fho in cats an fho or femoral head ostectomy is a surgical procedure that aims to restore pain free mobility to a diseased or damaged hip by removing the head and neck of the femur. The internal trabecular system of the femoral head is oriented along lines of stress.
On this course it becomes intracapsular obliquely through the capsule.
Femoral head anatomy. An fho restores mobility to the hip by removing the head of the femur. Proximal femoral development occurs as a result of the fusion of three separate centers of ossification. Moving in a cranial direction toward the femoral head it lies anterior to the conjoined tendon of gemelli and obturator internus and enters the hip joint through a femoral attachment of the posterior capsule superior to the insertion of gemellus superior and distal to the insertion of the piriformis 2 911 23.
The femoral head the greater tuberosity and the lesser tuberosity1 staheli has documented the changes of the proximal femur from the neonate to the adult2 the neck shaft angle which begins at 155 degrees in the neonate decreases to 130 degrees and the anteversion of the femoral neck which begins at 40 degrees in the neonate decreases to 10 degrees in the adult. It is supported by the femoral neck. The femoral head femur head or head of the femur is the highest part of the thigh bone femur.
The growth of the neck occurs on the metaphyseal side of the physis contributing to most of the length of the femoral neck. The femoral head is not perfectly spherical and joint congruity is precise only in the weight bearing position. The physis of the femoral head is responsible for the development of the femoral neck.
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