Anterior Knee Anatomy

Learn vocabulary terms and more with flashcards games and other study tools. Authors have used a variety of anatomic terms and descriptions that unfortunately have created ambiguity and confusion regarding this area of the knee.

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Start studying anatomy of anterior right knee.

Anterior knee anatomy. Tendons connect the knee bones to the leg muscles that move the knee joint. Medial anatomy of the knee. Ligaments join the knee bones and provide stability to the knee.

As the knee is a synovial hinge joint its function is to permit the flexion and extension of the lower leg relative to the thigh. Anterior knee painwhich simply means pain in the front of the kneeis two to seven times more common in women than men. The knee joint is made up of three bonesthe femur thigh bone tibia shin bone and patella kneecap.

The anterior cruciate ligament prevents the femur from sliding backward on the tibia or the tibia sliding forward on the femur. The superficial layer at the anterior knee includes the skin subcutaneous fat superficial prepatellar bursae superficial infrapatellar bursa and fascia. Authors have used a variety of anatomic terms and descriptions that unfortunately have created ambiguity and confusion regarding this area of the knee.

The medial anatomy of the knee consists of several layers of structures that work together to provide stability and function. And it can have many causes. The range of motion of the knee is limited by the anatomy of the bones and ligaments but allows around 120 degrees of flexion.

First a bit of anatomy. The medial anatomy of the knee consists of several layers of structures that work together to provide stability and function.

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