Finger Anatomy Tendons

It attaches to the base of the distal phalanx and flexes the dip. The ability to flex the fingers consists of a system of flexor muscles in the forearm and their tendons are inserted into the bones of the fingers.

Carpal Tunnel An Overview Sciencedirect Topics

Basic anatomy of the finger.

Finger anatomy tendons. The four tendons then continue along the back of the hand and onto each finger. The extensor digiti minimi straightens the small finger. Extensor tendons are just under the skin.

In the finger the ends of other tendons that start in the hand join with them to make the fingers move. A flexor tendon injury can cause loss of flexion. When muscles contract they pull on the tendons to move the bones.

The tendons that run down our fingers are held in place by a series of ligaments called pulleys that form stable arches over tendons forming a tunnel like sheath. If not treated it may be hard to straighten one or more joints. Together these combined tendons extend the fingers at the three finger joints.

The flexor digitorum profundus tendon is located under and splits the flexor digitorum superficialis tendon. The most frequent distribution pattern includes a single extensor indicis tendon located ulnar to the extensor digitorum tendon of the index finger in the mcp joint a single thick extensor digitorum tendon for the middle finger a double extensor digitorum tendon for the ring finger no extensor digitorum tendon for the little finger and a double extensor digiti minimi tendon for the little finger. 4 figure 1 illustrates the basic anatomy of the finger including joints ligaments and tendons.

Tendons are white flexible rope like cords at the ends of muscles that attach muscles to bone. They can be injured by a minor cut or jamming a finger which may cause the thin tendons to rip from their attachment to bone. They lie next to the bone on the back of the hands and fingers and straighten the wrist fingers and thumb figure 1.

Flexor Tendon Injuries