Anatomy Of Kidney Stones

Depending on the urinary ph the substance settles and forms stones. Kidney stones have many causes and can affect any part of your urinary tract from your kidneys to your bladder.

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The renal pelvis is the funnel through which urine exits the kidney and enters the ureter.

Anatomy of kidney stones. Kidney stones renal lithiasis nephrolithiasis are hard deposits made of minerals and salts that form inside your kidneys. As urine can become very concentrated as it passes through the kidneys. When the urine becomes too concentrated calcium uric acid salts and other chemicals dissolved in the urine can crystallize forming a kidney stone renal calculus.

Minerals in urine form crystals stones which may grow large enough to block urine flow. Kidney stones are usually diagnosed by a ct scan of the abdomen which determines the type of stone its location and size and whether or not the surrounding organs are affected. Though both men and women can get kidney stones they are more prevalent in men largely due to more metabolic waste and a more complex urinary tract.

Some of the main symptoms of kidney stones in men include pain in the back abdomen sides and groin. There are many reasons for high concentrations in urine. Its considered one of the most painful conditions.

Often stones form when the urine becomes concentrated allowing minerals to crystallize and stick together. An ultrasound can also help diagnose a stone especially if the patient does not want to risk the radiation from a ct such as a pregnant woman. Kidney stones develop when there is an over saturation of one substance in the urine.

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