Nails Definition Anatomy

N a thin horny translucent plate covering part of the dorsal. Hair skin glands including oil and sweat glands and nails are all considered skin appendages and they help with regulating body temperature and protection from the environment.

Nail Matrix Anatomy Function Injuries And Disorders

In humans it appears by week 14 of gestation and has a primary structural role in defining the free edge.

Nails definition anatomy. Nail anatomy synonyms nail anatomy pronunciation nail anatomy translation english dictionary definition of nail anatomy. The underpart of the nail is formed from the stratum germinativum of the epidermis the free surface from the stratum lucidum and the thin cuticular fold overlapping the lunula representing the stratum corneum. The thin horny transparent plate covering the upper surface of the end of a finger.

A nail consists of corpus or body the visible part and radix or root at the proximal end concealed under a fold of skin. The lunula is the visible part of the root of the nail. The thickness of your nails is determined by the size of your matrix.

Lunula anatomy the lunula or lunulae pl from latin meaning little moon is the crescent shaped whitish area of the bed of a fingernail or toenail. As new cells grow in the matrix the older cells are pushed out compacted and take on the familiar flattened hardened form of the fingernail. The average person has 50 layers of keratin cells that make up the nail plate.

These appendages are found in a layer of skin called the dermis which is a layer sandwiched between two other layers called the epidermis and hypodermis. The nails are composed largely of keratin a hardened protein that is also in skin and hair. It extends from the edge of the nail root or lunula to the hyponychium.

Anatomy of nail nail. Nails are similar to claws which are found on numerous other animals. The nail bed contains blood vessels nerves and melanocytes that produce melanin.

Fingernails and toenails are made of a tough protein called keratin as are animals hooves and horns. Fingernails and toenails are made of a tough protective protein called alpha keratin which is found in the hooves hair claws and horns of vertebrates. The nail plate should not be confused with the nail bed.

Nails evolved from claws found in other animals. Composed of hardened flat translucent non living keratin nail cells that form a solid protective layer over the underlying soft tissue. Nail is a hardened keratin plates cornified zone on the dorsal surface of the tips of fingers and toes acting as a rigid support for the digital pads of terminal phalanges.

As the root grows the nail the nail streams down along the nail bed and adds material to the underside of the nail to make it thicker. A nail is a horn like keratinous envelope covering the tips of the fingers and toes in most primates. The mammalian nail claw and hoof are all examples of unguis plural ungues.

Structure And Growth Of Fingernails And Toenails