The Knee Joint Anatomy

The largest joint in the body the knee moves like a hinge allowing you to sit squat walk or jump. It is designed to support the full weight of the body allowing us to stand walk run or dance with ease grace and fluidity.

Knee Anatomy Orthopedic Surgery Algonquin Il Barrington

In knee joint anatomy knee ligaments are the main stabilising structures of the knee preventing excessive movements and instability.

The knee joint anatomy. The knee joins the thigh bone femur to the shin bone tibia. Damage to any structure of the knee anatomy will impact normal movement of the leg. The knee joint is a synovial joint which connects the femur our thigh bone and longest bone in the body to the tibia our shinbone and second longest bone.

The knee consists of three bones. As the knee is a synovial hinge joint its function is to permit the flexion and extension of the lower leg relative to the thigh. The smaller bone that runs alongside the tibia fibula and the kneecap patella are the other bones that make the knee joint.

Tibia the bone at the front of the lower leg or shin bone. The range of motion of the knee is limited by the anatomy of the bones and ligaments but allows around 120 degrees of flexion. The knee is the joint where the bones of the lower and upper legs meet.

The knee joint is the largest joint in the human body. Femur the upper leg bone or thigh bone. The knee is also a very common area for injury.

Ligaments are tough fibrous connective tissues which link bone to bone made of collagen. The knee is one of the largest and most complex joints in the body. There are two joints in the kneethe tibiofemoral joint which joins the tibia to the femur and the patellofemoral joint which joins the kneecap to the femur.

Tendons connect the knee bones to the leg muscles that move the knee joint.

Knee Human Anatomy Function Parts Conditions Treatments