Anatomy Of Intestines
The small intestine is made up of the duodenum jejunum and ileum. The coiled tube of the small intestine is subdivided into three regions.
After death this length can increase by up to half.
Anatomy of intestines. From proximal at the stomach to distal these are the duodenum jejunum and ileum. The shortest region is the 254 cm 10 in duodenum which begins at the pyloric sphincter. As compared to the small intestine the large bowel is wider.
In living humans the small intestine alone measures about 6 to 7 meters long. But is only 15 meters in length which is around one fifth of the length of the intestinal canal. The three main regions of the small intestine are the duodenum the jejunum and the ileum.
The intestines are a long continuous tube running from the stomach to the anus. The large intestine consists of the cecum ascending colon transverse colon. It has a surface area of over 200 meters.
The small intestine is where digestion is completed and virtually all absorption occurs. The large intestine large bowel starts at the point where the small intestine ends. The cecum is a pouch like dead end passage that branches inferiorly from the end of the ileum.
Together with the esophagus large intestine and the stomach it forms the gastrointestinal tract. The intestines include the small intestine large. Most absorption of nutrients and water happen in the intestines.
Fecal matter passes from the cecum into the colon the largest region of the large intestine. The rectum stores feces until they are ready to be defecated eliminated from the body. These two activities are facilitated by structural adaptations that increase the mucosal surface area by 600 fold including circular folds villi and microvilli.
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